Washington, D.C.—American farmers have adopted genetically
engineered (GE) crops widely since their introduction in 1996, especially
corn, cotton and soybean varieties, according to a new USDA report.
USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS) report, Adoption of Genetically
Engineered Crops in the U.S. was released July 1, 2009.
Key findings
include:
• Adoption of GE soybeans is 91 percent in 2009.
• Adoption of all GE cotton reached 88 percent in 2009.
• Adoption of all biotech corn climbed to 85 percent in 2009.
Sharon Bomer Lauritsen, Executive Vice President, Food and Agriculture for
the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), issued the following
statement in response to the report's findings:
"Because of the compelling benefits that biotech crops provide,
herbicide-tolerant and insect-resistant varieties of corn, cotton and
soybeans continue to be the choice of American farmers.
"Since 1996, these
crops have proved to yield more per acre and reduce farmers' production
costs with more environmentally friendly farming practices.
"The move to biotechnology and modern farming practices is reflected in the
choices of farmers around the world.
"In 2008, 309 million acres of biotech
crops were planted in 25 countries by 13.3 million farmers.
"At a time when
the United States and the world are looking for sustainable, science-based
solutions to rising food and fuel demands, this trend is likely to continue.
"Agricultural biotechnology has significant environmental benefits because
biotech crop varieties thrive with less tilling and fewer pesticide
applications, thereby saving fuel and reducing carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions into the air.
"In 2007, this was equivalent to removing 14.2
billion kg of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, or equal to removing
nearly 6.3 million cars from the road for one year.
"The next generation of biotech crops, with resistance to environmental
stresses such as drought and flood, and the ability to better use soil
nutrients, promise to increase productivity in areas with less than adequate
growing conditions, including many developing countries.
"And we continue to
discover new energy sources with biofuels made from corn, wood, grasses,
algae and non-edible parts of plants- such as cornstalks.
"Farmers in the United States and around the world recognize how
biotechnology improves their bottom line by reducing their costs and
increasing crop productivity.
"Agricultural biotechnology is providing
science-based solutions to the challenges that we face today and tomorrow to
more sustainably feed and fuel the world."
The report summarizes the extent of adoption of herbicide-tolerant and
insect-resistant crops since their introduction in 1996.
Three tables within
the report devoted to corn, cotton, and soybeans cover the 2000-09 period by
U.S. state.
A copy of the USDA ERS report, Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in
the U.S. (July 1, 2009) including data tables is posted at
http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/BiotechCrops.
For more information, call 202-449-6382.